Ọgwụgwọ etuto ahụ nwere ụzọ atọ: ịwa ahụ, ọgwụgwọ redio na chemotherapy. N'ime ha, ọgwụgwọ redio nwere ọrụ na-enweghị atụ na usoro ọgwụgwọ tumor. 60%-80% nke ndị ọrịa tumo chọrọ ọgwụgwọ redio n'oge usoro ọgwụgwọ. N'okpuru usoro ọgwụgwọ ugbu a, ihe dị ka 45% nke ndị ọrịa cancer nwere ike ịgwọta, na ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ redio bụ 18%, nke abụọ na ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ.

N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, site na mmepe ngwa ngwa nke teknụzụ kọmputa, teknụzụ onyonyo ahụike, teknụzụ nhazi onyonyo, yana mmelite nke akụrụngwa redio na-aga n'ihu, teknụzụ redio agafeela n'ụzọ ziri ezi, site na redio nkịtị nke akụkụ abụọ gaa n'akụkụ anọ na-eduzi conformal. ọgwụgwọ radieshon siri ike-modulated. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, n'okpuru njikwa kọmpụta, enwere ike ịchichi radieshon dị elu n'akụkụ anụ ahụ tumor, ebe enwere ike gbanwee anụ ahụ nkịtị gbara ya gburugburu ka ọ bụrụ nke kacha nta. N'ụzọ dị otú a, ebe e lekwasịrị anya nwere ike ịgbasa ya na oke dose, na anụ ahụ nkịtị nwere ike imebi dị ka o kwere mee.

Tụnyere akụrụngwa onyonyo ndị ọzọ, MRI nwere ọtụtụ uru. Ọ nweghị radieshon, dị ọnụ ala, nwere ike ịmepụta ihe oyiyi na-akpa ike nwere akụkụ atọ, ma nwee ọdịiche doro anya na anụ ahụ dị nro. Ọzọkwa, MRI nwere ọ bụghị nanị morphology, kamakwa ọrụ, nke nwere ike ịmepụta ihe oyiyi molekụla.

Radiotherapy n'okpuru MRI nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị nweta ọgwụgwọ redio ziri ezi karị, belata dose nke radieshon, meziwanye ọnụego ọgwụgwọ redio na-aga nke ọma, kamakwa nyochaa mmetụta nke ọgwụgwọ redio ozugbo. Ya mere, nchikota MRI na radiotherapy bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ redio ugbu a na n'ọdịnihu.

Ihe onyonyo ndọta agbakwunyere na sistemu ọgwụgwọ redio nke ụlọ ọrụ anyị mepụtara bụ sistemu resonance radiotherapy nke na-ejikọta nyocha nyocha-ọkwa magnetik resonance imaging na ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa.

Na mgbakwunye na imeziwanye izi ezi nke usoro ọgwụgwọ redio, usoro njikọta nke MRI na radiotherapy nwekwara kọmpat, nnukwu oghere MRI, okpokoro dị nro, ọkụ ụlọ mgbochi vertigo na mbanye kwụ ọtọ iji mee ka onye ọrịa na-abanye ma na-apụ n'àkwà ọgwụgwọ.

Usoro ahụ nwere ike inye ozi gbasara ọrụ cell na tumor, ma nwee ike kwado ma ụbụrụ ma ọ bụ akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ụbụrụ ahụ na-anabata ọgwụgwọ redio na mmalite ọgwụgwọ, nke mere na onye dọkịta nwere ike ịhazi usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ n'oge dị ka usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ si dị. nzaghachi nke etuto ahụ.